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Bio-Layer Interferometry (BLI)

Bio-Layer Interferometry (BLI)

Background

Introduction

Bio-Layer Interferometry (BLI) is a modern, label-free optical method that lets researchers study biomolecular interactions in real time. Created by ForteBio, this tech helps measure and understand how proteins, nucleic acids, and other molecules interact, both in terms of quantity and quality. BLI works by tracking changes in the interference pattern of white light bouncing off a biosensor. As molecules attach or detach from the protein layer on the sensor, it detects shifts in thickness. This gives useful details about binding strength, speed, and specificity, making it a go-to tool for drug discovery, antibody development, and immunology research.

At Profacgen, we're all about giving researchers the best tools to study these interactions. Our BLI service covers everything from measuring protein levels to figuring out binding specifics, affinity, and kinetics. We're here to deliver top-notch data and clear insights, helping scientists move faster and make breakthroughs in life sciences.

How BLI Works

Bio-Layer Interferometry (BLI) is a no-label, real-time technique to track biomolecule interactions. It detects thickness changes in a biological layer on a sensor. BLI uses a fiber-optic biosensor with a coating that grabs proteins, antibodies, or nucleic acids. When you add a sample with an analyte, binding events shift the layer's thickness. This shift is detected by looking at how white light reflects off the sensor. By measuring these changes in real time, BLI gives you valuable info about how fast, how strong, and how specific the binding is.

Illustation of Bio-Layer Interferometry (BLI).Fig1. Schematic representation of the principle of the BLI system. (Roh. et al. 2011)

Key Features of the BLI System

High flexibility allowing quantitation ranging from ng/ml to mg/ml

Label-free and real-time analysis

Rapid test that enables high process efficiency and productivity

Relatively low cost

Crude sample compatibility (Insensitivity to pH of the matrix or changes in refractive index)

Advantages of BLI

Label-Free and Real-Time
BLI provides label-free detection and real-time monitoring, preserving biomolecule integrity and accelerating data acquisition.

High Throughput and Efficiency
BLI handles high-throughput screening and multiple samples at once, cutting down wait times and boosting efficiency.

Versatility and Sensitivity
BLI works with a variety of biomolecules and even messy samples, offering super-sensitive detection for low-concentration work.

Cost-Effective and Low Maintenance
BLI systems are low-maintenance and cost-effective, making them a smart pick for long-term projects.

Tailored to Your Needs
BLI allows for customizable biosensor surfaces and experimental setups, adapting to diverse research needs.

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Service Procedure

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Why Choose Profacgen?

Our BLI service advantages:

Case Study

Project: Bio-Layer Interferometry (BLI) Binding Affinity Analysis

Background

The customer required an analysis of the binding affinity between a protein and its ligand. This project utilized Bio-Layer Interferometry (BLI) to determine the binding affinity. Two samples were provided by the customer, with the ligand being a protein that needed to be immobilized on biosensors, and the analyte being the XXX protein. The goal was to determine the equilibrium dissociation constant (KD) between the ligand and analyte.

Methods and Materials

Samples were provided by our customer. Other reagents and use of instrument were provided by Profacgen.

Total 2 Samples were provided by Customer.

Ligand Analyte
Sample ID Protein XXX
Concentration 50 ug * 2 200 ug
Any Tags ------- none
Purity >95% >95%
Storage temp. -80°C -80
Hazardous/BSL level 1 1

Methods in the project.Fig2. Workflow for BLI method.

Results

Evaluation of the binding affinity of analyte to protein. The equilibrium dissociation constant (KD Value) was 7.21×10-8 M.

Evaluation of the binding affinity in this project.Fig3. Sensorgram curves for protein binding of Fc-1 in BLI-kinetic assay.

Conclusion

Here we report successful completion of the project. The BLI binding affinity result was as follows.

Ligand Analyte Analyte Conc.(μM) KD (M) Kon (1/Ms) Kdis (1/s) RMax R^2 Fit Model
Protein Fc-1 500-15.625 nM 7.21E-08 1.09E+05 7.83E-03 0.1065 0.9668 1:1 binding

FAQs

Q: What types of samples can be analyzed using BLI?
A: BLI is quite adaptable and can manage a variety of samples, including proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, small molecules, and even those involving cell interactions. You don't need to go through a lot of purification either; it works with rough samples too.
A: The time it takes really depends on how tricky the experiment is and how many samples you've got. Typically, you can get a standard BLI experiment done in a few days.
A: Definitely, BLI is great for high-throughput screening. Our systems can juggle lots of samples at once, making them just right for big projects like antibody screening or drug discovery.
A: We give you detailed reports and are there to help you make sense of the data based on your research goals. Our team can walk you through the results and offer practical insights for your next moves.

Resources

Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Service Co-Immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) Proximity-dependent Biotin Identification (BioID) Service Yeast Two-Hybrid Screening Pull Down Assay

Reference:

  1. Roh C.; et al. Label free inhibitor screening of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B viral protein using RNA oligonucleotide. Sensors (Basel). 2011;11(7):6685-6696.
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